Orthodontics is a long-term treatment in which the therapeutic aspect is more important than the aesthetic aspect, and lack of timely treatment can lead to serious problems for the patient. There are different types of orthodontics, and planning for smile makeover depends on various factors such as dentist’s discretion, dental and jaw malformation.
In this paper, the following topics are examined:
The history of orthodontics starts back centuries ago; however, it has been under consideration in recent years. Having healthy and tidy teeth has long been one of the elements of beauty. This point has been so important even in the past centuries that some people have tried to move and arrange their teeth using floss and metal objects. Today, orthodontics is particularly helpful in patients suffering from dental and jaw malformation.
Orthodontics is a specialist branch of dentistry that was introduced as the first specialty. This branch specializes in straightening crooked teeth. The word orthodontics comes from the Greek word, orthosis for “straight, correct” and Odon for “tooth.” The emergence of orthodontics causes an enormous change in the treatment of dental malformation. Simply, in the case in which the patient’s teeth are not fitted together appropriately.
Orthodontics, as one of the most important branches of dentistry, is responsible for correcting malocclusion. How to treat depends on several factors.
Orthodontics is not only done to beautify the teeth but also helps the patient to chew and bite properly. Untidy teeth can not chew well and increase the pressure on the jaws, as well as digestive problems, and headache can be the consequence of this abnormality. Tidy teeth are easily cleaned by brushing and flossing. Proper access to misaligned teeth, especially teeth that are in contact with each other, is not easy as a result of which a person is exposed to dental caries.
as mentioned, untidy teeth are difficult to clean. Therefore, people with dental malformations and malocclusion are more at risk for caries, tooth decay, pyorrhea, and gum infection. This abnormality also increases the pressure on the masticatory muscles, leading to severe headaches and temporomandibular joint syndrome. As a result, orthodontics benefits include having a healthy mouth, a beautiful appearance, and increasing the dental lifetime.
If you have any of the following conditions, you should see a dentist:
An overbite is when your upper jaw overlaps your lower jaw.
An underbite is a term for a dental condition characterized by lower teeth that extend outward farther than the upper front teeth.
Crossbite is a form of malocclusion where a tooth has a more buccal or lingual position than its corresponding antagonist tooth in the upper or lower dental arch.
An open bite is characterized by a vertical gap between the front upper and front lower teeth when a person is completely biting down.
The person has a narrow jaw and there is not enough space for all the teeth.
When the front teeth of the mandible and maxilla do not match and the teeth are observed when the mouth is closed.
Teeth extending beyond the normal contour of the dental arches; usually in an anterior direction.
There is a slot or gap between the teeth.
To perform orthodontic therapy, you must visit a dentist, primarily so that the dentist can examine your teeth condition. Some dental abnormalities can be treated using non-orthodontic approaches. By examining your teeth, the dentist can inform you whether or not you need this method in the first session.
In case the orthodontic therapy is required, the dentist asks you to remove every single dental disorder before placing brackets. For this purpose, radiography and imaging of your teeth should be performed, and then, the required therapies must be performed. Filling and removing dental decays would be carried out at this stage.